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Vzlainel Noamuth 
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Posts: 79
(3/29/03 8:36 am)
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Norse Lore
The Viking Lady Answers:
www.vikinganswerlady.org/

Norse Dictionary:
hem.passagen.se/peter9/gram/index.html

Norse Mythology:
www.pantheon.org/areas/my...ope/norse/

More Norse Mythology
short and sweet
www.ugcs.caltech.edu/~che...ology.html

Nose Names Reference
Various links to creating old norse names
www.panix.com/~mittle/nam...vian.shtml
www.irminsul.org/arc/012ht.html
www.sit.wisc.edu/~sfriede...ynames.htm

The Prose Edda
a wide variety of lore which a Skald (poet) of the time would need to know
www.sacred-texts.com/neu/pre/

Viking Age literature, history, and archaeology
www.vikinganswerlady.org/

Viking Compendium:
www.geocities.com/neansai1/viking.html

Krylen Bjornsson,
Hand of Modi
Nimue

Vzlainel Noamuth 
Administrator
Posts: 80
(3/29/03 8:37 am)
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Norse Wedding Ceremony
[Not that I expect any of you to be using this.... <chuckles> but a friend Emailed it to me and I thought it was an interesting example of Norse Lore - Krylen]

This is a typical Norse wedding ceremony, called the Handfasting Rite: (It's kind of long) This ceremony has been taken directly from "The Rites of Odin"

The BRIDE should be dressed in white, wearing a long, wide head-dress or veil, fastened to the top of her head or hanging down her back. At her breast she wears a jewel or rune ornament in remembrance of Lady Freya's powerful and magical Brisingamen gem. The keys to the new home, or an ornate set of keys on a colored sash are on the altar to be presented to the BRIDE as symbol of her attaining to the household.

A GROOMSMAN carries a sword for the GROOM, and either wears or carries it.

When all is in readiness the GODI asks all to be silent for a moment, and then says:
We are gathered here at this time to mark and to witness the joining in marriage of two who would be husband and wife.

At this time and at this place we call also upon the Allfather Odin, Fraya of love and desire, and Goodfriend Thor to witness the words that here shall be spoken.

In the ancient manner do we also invoke the Goddess Var, who, as told in our ancient legends, hears the vows of men and of women.

After a pause of five heart beats, the GODIA says:
Carry in the Hammer to consecrate the bride, and the groom.
Lay this symbol of our Gods in the lap of each, to so wed these two together with the hand of Var.

A Hammer of Thor is brought forth, and the GODI says to the groom:
Kneel now, to receive the ancient blessing.

To the GROOM as the Hammer is touched to him:
Before the High Gods, and before our people, art thou blessed anew once again.

The Hammer of Thor is handed to the GODIA, who says to the BRIDE:
Kneel now to receive the ancient blessing.

To the BRIDE as the Hammer is touched to her:
Before the High Gods, and before our people, art thou blessed anew once again.

When both are blessed the GODI bids them to rise. The GODI then says to the GROOM:
(GROOMS NAME), if you truly desire to marry this woman, I ask thee to give, wholeheartedly, the blade which symbolizes thy strength.
Swear thy weapon to her, always to be at her service.

The GROOM takes the sword and offers it to the BRIDE, saying:
My most beloved, accept the oath of love which I offer thee.
I vow this sword, as I vow my soul, ever to be at thy service.
Like this blade my heart will strong, like this steel my love will endure.
Accept it, my chosen one, for all which is mine will now be thine.

The BRIDE takes the sword silently in her hands and touches it to her forehead for the time of three heartbeats. She returns it to him, saying:
My most beloved, I accept this oath, sworn on thy blade.
Thou knowest what is in my heart as I know what is in thine.

The GODIA then says to the BRIDE:
(BRIDES NAME), if you truly desire to marry this man, I ask thee to give, wholeheartedly, the jewel of beauty which thou wearest, in symbol of our Lady's great magic and power.
Swear thy jewel to him, always to be at his service

The BRIDE then takes her jewel and hold it out to the GROOM saying:
My most beloved, accept the oath of love which I offer thee.
I vow this jewel, as I vow my soul, ever to be at thy service.
Like its beauty my heart will be strong, like this value my love will endure.
Accept it, my chosen one, for all which is mine will now be thine.

The GROOM takes the jewel silently in his hands and touches it to his forehead for the time of three heartbeats. He then returns it to her saying:
My most beloved, I accept this oath, sworn on thy jewel.
Thou knowest what is in my heart as I know what is in thine.

The GODI says:
Thou who shalt be husband and wife, listen to what we say, here and now.
Whatever each of thee may accomplish in future years, wherever thou may wander, know full well that thou shalt do all for our people, for thy family and thy kin, and to be worthy each of the other.

The GODIA hold forth the keys to the BRIDE, saying:
If thou would be mistress of the household and all therein, honored for thy wisdom in the councils of our people, and equal partner to thy husband, I bid thee take these keys, symbol of thy new life.

The keys are handed to the BRIDE, and a BRIDESMAID sees that they are fastened at her waist as the GODIA says:
At this time, and henceforth, as the keys are given to thee, dost thou take over a new household.
Be wise in all thou doest.

Then the GODI says to the GROOM:
With this rite thou gainest a treasure of greatest value, care for her, and protect her always for there is none who is her equal.

Then the GODIA says to BOTH:
Above thee are the stars, below thee are the stones.
Remember always, like a star should thy love be constant like the Earth should thy love be firm.
Possess one another, yet be understanding.
Have patience, for storms may come and go.
Be free always in giving of affection and of warmth, for our Gods and our people will always be with thee

After a pause of five heartbeats, the GODI asks:
Dost thou desire, (BRIDES NAME) to have this man as thy husband,
Forsaking all others? (The answer is given by the BRIDE.)
Dost thou desire, (GROOM'S NAME) to have this woman as thy wife,
Forsaking all others? (The answer is given by the GROOM.)

The GODIA says:
All have heard and witnessed that which has been said. Are there any who say nay?

After a pause of five heartbeats, the GODI says:
Then, in symbol of thy joining, one to the other, place each the ring upon the other's finger, and seal the troth with a kiss.

The couple will do so, and the GODI or GODIA continues:
Before those gathered here, and before the High Gods, thou are man and wife, and henceforth be as one.

Pause at this time if the BRIDE and GROOM wish to receive the congratulations and felicitations of those in attendance. After a suitable time the GODIA continues.

The GODIA pours a horn of ale for the two to share, and gives each to drink, saying:
In the name of our people, and our Gods, may thou knowest the best of fortune, and thy life henceforth be one of joy and prosperity for thee, and pride and strength for our people.

Then the horn is given to each of the bridesmaids and groomsmen, saying:
I ask thee to wish well to those now wedded, and to drink in their honor.

When the last guest has so pledge, the GODI says:
This rite is ended.
May our Gods be with us always.

Krylen Bjornsson,
Hand of Modi
Nimue

Vzlainel Noamuth 
Administrator
Posts: 89
(3/29/03 8:54 am)
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Ragnarok
Ragnarok ("Doom of the Gods"), also called Gotterdammerung, means the end of the cosmos in Norse mythology. It will be preceded by Fimbulvetr, the winter of winters. Three such winters will follow each other with no summers in between. Conflicts and feuds will break out, even between families, and all morality will disappear. This is the beginning of the end.
The wolf Skoll will finally devour the sun, and his brother Hati will eat the moon, plunging the earth [into] darkness. The stars will vanish from the sky. The rooster Fjalar will crow to the giants and the golden rooster Gullinkambi will crow to the gods. A third rooster will raise the dead.

The earth will shudder with earthquakes, and every bond and fetter will burst, freeing the terrible wolf Fenrir. The sea will rear up because Jormungand, the Midgard Serpent, is twisting and writhing in fury as he makes his way toward the land. With every breath, Jormungand will stain the soil and the sky with his poison. The waves caused by the serpent's emerging will set free the ship Naglfar, and with the giant Hymir as their commander, the giants will sail towards the battlefield. From the realm of the dead a second ship will set sail, and this ship carries the inhabitants of hell, with Loki as their helmsman. The fire giants, led by the giant Surt, will leave Muspell in the south to join against the gods. Surt, carrying a sword that blazes like the sun itself, will scorch the earth.

Meanwhile, Heimdall will sound his horn, calling the sons of Odin and the heroes to the battlefield. From all the corners of the world, gods, giants, dwarves, demons and elves will ride towards the huge plain of Vigrid ("battle shaker") where the last battle will be fought. Odin will engage Fenrir in battle, and Thor will attack Jormungand. Thor will victorious, but the serpent's poison will gradually kill the god of thunder. Surt will seek out the swordless Freyr, who will quickly succumb to the giant. The one-handed Tyr will fight the monstrous hound Garm and they will kill each other. Loki and Heimdall, age-old enemies, will meet for a final time, and neither will survive their encounter. The fight between Odin and Fenrir will rage for a long time, but finally Fenrir will seize Odin and swallow him. Odin's son Vidar will at once leap towards the wolf and kill him with his bare hands, ripping the wolf's jaws apart.

Then Surt will fling fire in every direction. The nine worlds will burn, and friends and foes alike will perish. The earth will sink into the sea.

After the destruction, a new and idyllic world will arise from the sea and will be filled with abundant supplies. Some of the gods will survive, others will be reborn. Wickedness and misery will no longer exist and gods and men will live happily together. The descendants of Lif and Lifthrasir will inhabit this earth.

Krylen Bjornsson,
Hand of Modi
Nimue

Vzlainel Noamuth 
Administrator
Posts: 194
(4/24/03 10:51 am)
Reply

Norse Words
A few Norse words for your reading pleasure. Note that some of the sources listed above are much more extensive.

Veckan The Week

Måndag - Monday - The day of the Moon
Tisdag - Tuesday - The day of Tyr
Onsdag/Wodensdag - Wednesday -The day of Odin/Woden
Thorsdag - Thursday - The day of Thor
Fredag - Friday - The day of Frigga/Frigg
Lördag - Saturday - The day for a bath.
Söndag - Sunday - The day of the Sun.

afl-power
agjarn-aggressive
akr - acre (as the unit of measurement)
aldr-age
Alf, Aelf - Elves (more specifically the 'light elves' )
alfr-elf
alit-look
Alm - elm
alog-spell
andask-die
andlaut-death
aoan-before
aptr-back
ar-early
arr-messenger
ars - yes, you guessed it! the posterior. Used now as 'arse'.
Ask - ash
atganga-attack
austr - east
Baldur, Balder - God of innocence and light, son of Odin and Frigga.
bardagi-battle
barn-child
beida-ask
bekkr - stream or brook
bida-wait
Bifrost - the bridge to Asgard/Valhalla, made from a rainbow
bjarg - hill
Bjorn - Bear
Blįland - Africa (literally "Blue land")
briggja - bridge
-brodir - "Brother of..."
brodir-brother
Djupt - deep
-dottir - "Daughter of..."
draga-pull
du-you
ey - island
flammen - 'of fire'
fraendi-son
fraenki-daughter
frami-honour
Freke, Gere - Odin's wolves
Frigg, Frigga - wife of Odin
frodr-wise
frukta-dread
galdr-chant
Garšariki - Russia (literally "Kingdom of fortified towns")
geirr-spear
Gimli - The new realm of the gods, after Ragnarok
gjel - narrow valley or ravine (Skonagjel)
hafe-ram
hark - noise
heišr - honour
heilagr - holy
Heimdall - guardian of the Bifrost bridge, carries the horn Gjall
hilsen-greeting
Hlidskialf - Odin's throne
hraeoilegr-dreadful
Hugin, Munin - Odin's ravens
hwar-where
Idun - wife of Braggi
isen - 'of ice'
isjukel - icicles
ja-yes
jor-horse
Jorvik - York (literally "bay of horses")
Jotun - giant
kambr - slope or ridge
kveld-evening
latr - late
Lifr - Life
Midgard - (literally "Middle-Earth") - the land of Humankind
morgin-morning
Muspellheim - The world of fire
nęs - headland, promontory (developed into '-ness' )
nei - no
Nidavellir - the land of the Dwarves
Niflheim - The world of ice; also the realm of the dead who do not enter Valhalla
noršr - north
Norns (Urd, Skuld, Verandi) - goddesses of destiny (Fate, Being, Necessity)
orm - snake
Rike - kingdom
Serkland - Persia and early Spain (literally "Silk land") [Saracens are 'serks']
Sif - wife of Thor
skali - summer dwelling or pasture
skelja - 'to divide' or a division of some sort
skilt - young
skita - well....let's just say it's what happens when you eat some bad Lurikeen soup...
skrękja - shriek ('sk' was pronounced like 'sh' )
Sleipnir - Odin's horse, had eight legs
Sol - sun
-son - "Son of..."
stangar - pole or staff
stormur - 'of the storm'
strangr - strong
sušr - south
Svart - Dark
tjarn - lake
tveit - small settlement or village
vakten - warrior
Valkyr, Valkyrie - warrior-women of Odin who carry the slain to Valhalla
Varg, ulv, garm - wolf
vargr-wolf
veioa-hunt
vestr - west
Vili and Ve - brothers of Odin
Vinland - North America (literally "Vine land")

Krylen Bjornsson,
Hand of Modi
Nimue

Edited by: Vzlainel Noamuth  at: 4/24/03 10:52:12 am
Ravenild
Registered User
Posts: 15
(4/24/03 12:48 pm)
Reply

Re: Norse Lore
Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic -

www.northvegr.org/zoega/

A Simple Guide to Old Norse Names -

www.sca.org/heraldry/laur...viking.htm

Note that the Viking Answer Lady page is no longer around.

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